Both footnotes and endnotes are acceptable in the notes-bibliography citation style in Chicago and your citations will be the same regardless of your choice of note type. If there are no guidelines in place, the choice is up to you and based on personal preference. Endnotes do make for a smooth reading experience as your text will not be interrupted by footnotes on every page.
However, footnotes can clutter the page and break up your text, especially if you use a lot of footnotes.Įndnotes can make your citations a bit harder to navigate as the reader will have to flip back and forth in your paper. However, check with your instructor to see if they prefer one over the other.įootnotes make it very easy for your reader to identify the sources you are citing as the reader can simply look to the bottom of the page. Whether you use footnotes or endnotes is generally a personal choice. The citation format for both footnotes and endnotes is the same.
The only difference between footnotes and endnotes is where they are located in your paper. The notes corresponding to the superscript numbers are either located at the bottom of the page and called footnotes, or at the end of your paper (or chapter) and called endnotes.
What’s the difference between footnotes and endnotes? If a specific portion of the source is being cited (like a quotation), the related page numbers will also be identified in the note. The note gives information about the source so that the reader can identify it. The superscript number refers the reader to a note with the same number. In Chicago style, the notes and bibliography citation style signals the use of a source with a superscript number at the end of the sentence in which you provide a quote or use information from a specific source. When can you use shortened notes in Chicago style?įor help writing your essay, research paper, or other project, check out these writing tips.What’s the difference between footnotes and endnotes?.The information in this guide follows the most recent edition of the Chicago Manual of Style (the 17th edition) but this guide is not affiliated with the CMOS. Notes are most commonly used in fields of study like the humanities (e.g., literature, history, and the arts). Depending on whether your notes use full or shortened citations, you may also need to include a bibliography. The notes-bibliography citation style in Chicago uses a system of numbered notes (either footnotes or endnotes) to cite sources. This guide has everything you need to get started with notes in Chicago style.
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